"I have ten commandments. The first nine are, thou shalt not bore. The tenth is, thou shalt have right of final cut."
BILLY WILDER
(1906-2002) Born June 22, Sucha, Galicia, Austria-Hungary (now Sucha Beskidzka, Malopolskie, Poland)
Key Production Country: USA
Key Genres: Comedy, Romantic Comedy, Romance, Sex Comedy, Comedy Drama, Drama, Satire, Farce, Comedy of Manners, Urban Comedy, Odd Couple Film, Mystery
Key Collaborators: I.A.L. Diamond (Screenwriter), Alexander Trauner (Production Designer), Jack Lemmon (Leading Actor), Daniel Mandell (Editor), Hans Dreier (Production Designer), Charles Brackett (Screenwriter/Producer), Doane Harrison (Editor), Arthur Schmidt (Editor), Miklos Rozsa (Composer), William Holden (Leading Actor), Joseph LaShelle (Cinematographer), John Seitz (Cinematographer)
"Although known for their caustic wit, Wilder’s films fluctuate between two polarities—the utterly romantic and the utterly cynical. The best of his work—Avanti (1972), The Apartment (1960), Sunset Boulevard (1949)—blends the two. At the extremes, however, we have the romantic The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes (1969) and the cynical Ace in the Hole (1951) and Kiss Me Stupid (1964). But all of Wilder’s films share the director’s idea that the very existence of his characters is at stake." - Ken Dancyger (The Director's Idea: The Path to Great Directing, 2006)
"For all its wittiness, Wilder's hard-boiled scepticism was regularly undercut by sentimentality, and only in the utterly cynical Ace in the Hole (aka The Big Carnival) and the wholly romantic The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes was his tone consistent and truly persuasive - films in which, respectively, a grimly unglamorous mid-Western landscape and the splendour of the Scottish Highlands mirrored the protagonists' inner torments." - Geoff Andrew (The Director's Vision, 1999)
"Along the way, in fifty years, Wilde had some great picture ideas, visions of men as pretty (and pretty-talking) reptiles, drunks, fantasists, and sexual wrecks. Of course, he was correct. But with that knowledge, if he'd had a pinch more courage and grace he could have been a great man - instead of just a scathing observer. As it is, too often I feel he's dead, or lost, to the life of his films, a grinning corpse floating on top, preserved by sardonic fluids and voice-over." - David Thomson (The New Biographical Dictionary of Film, 2002)
"By his own admission, Wilder became a director only to protect his scripts, and his shooting style is essentially functional. But though short on intricate camerawork and stunning compositions, his films are by no means visually drab. Several of them contain scenes that lodge indelibly in the mind: Swanson as the deranged Norma Desmond, regally descending her final staircase; Jack Lemmon dwarfed by the monstrous perspectives of a vast open-plan office... o film-maker capable of creating images as potent - and as cinematic - as these can be readily written off." - Philip Kemp (International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers, 1991)
"Wilder's work has included crime thrillers, romantic comedies, black comedies, films of social crusading, studies of human eccentricity. It has engendered much controversy. Many of his films were accused of tastelessness when they first appeared; these same films are now attacked for their lurking sentimentality. Both charges have some foundation, but neither has much relevance to Wilder's best work." - The Illustrated Who's Who of the Cinema, 1983
"Provocative writer and director with a penchant for strongly satirical themes, ribald sexual comedy and sardonic appraisals of the American scene… While working within the Hollywood system, he has enjoyed a greater degree of control over the finished product than many of his peers. His films bear the unmistakable Wilder stamp: thus while Sunset Boulevard (1950), Ace in the Hole (1951) and The Seven Year Itch (1955) may appear totally dissimilar, the nuances of Wilder's style and comment unite them." - Margaret Hinxman (The International Encyclopedia of Film, 1972)
"Wilder re-creates, mourns, and satirizes the Old World in his comedies and dramas. Like Stroheim, he can find the seamy underside of just about any culture, character, or situation. But he is also something of a romantic idealist, which gives his films a fascinating balance." - William R. Meyer (The Film Buff's Catalog, 1978)
(1906-2002) Born June 22, Sucha, Galicia, Austria-Hungary (now Sucha Beskidzka, Malopolskie, Poland)
Key Production Country: USA
Key Genres: Comedy, Romantic Comedy, Romance, Sex Comedy, Comedy Drama, Drama, Satire, Farce, Comedy of Manners, Urban Comedy, Odd Couple Film, Mystery
Key Collaborators: I.A.L. Diamond (Screenwriter), Alexander Trauner (Production Designer), Jack Lemmon (Leading Actor), Daniel Mandell (Editor), Hans Dreier (Production Designer), Charles Brackett (Screenwriter/Producer), Doane Harrison (Editor), Arthur Schmidt (Editor), Miklos Rozsa (Composer), William Holden (Leading Actor), Joseph LaShelle (Cinematographer), John Seitz (Cinematographer)
"Although known for their caustic wit, Wilder’s films fluctuate between two polarities—the utterly romantic and the utterly cynical. The best of his work—Avanti (1972), The Apartment (1960), Sunset Boulevard (1949)—blends the two. At the extremes, however, we have the romantic The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes (1969) and the cynical Ace in the Hole (1951) and Kiss Me Stupid (1964). But all of Wilder’s films share the director’s idea that the very existence of his characters is at stake." - Ken Dancyger (The Director's Idea: The Path to Great Directing, 2006)
"For all its wittiness, Wilder's hard-boiled scepticism was regularly undercut by sentimentality, and only in the utterly cynical Ace in the Hole (aka The Big Carnival) and the wholly romantic The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes was his tone consistent and truly persuasive - films in which, respectively, a grimly unglamorous mid-Western landscape and the splendour of the Scottish Highlands mirrored the protagonists' inner torments." - Geoff Andrew (The Director's Vision, 1999)
"Along the way, in fifty years, Wilde had some great picture ideas, visions of men as pretty (and pretty-talking) reptiles, drunks, fantasists, and sexual wrecks. Of course, he was correct. But with that knowledge, if he'd had a pinch more courage and grace he could have been a great man - instead of just a scathing observer. As it is, too often I feel he's dead, or lost, to the life of his films, a grinning corpse floating on top, preserved by sardonic fluids and voice-over." - David Thomson (The New Biographical Dictionary of Film, 2002)
"By his own admission, Wilder became a director only to protect his scripts, and his shooting style is essentially functional. But though short on intricate camerawork and stunning compositions, his films are by no means visually drab. Several of them contain scenes that lodge indelibly in the mind: Swanson as the deranged Norma Desmond, regally descending her final staircase; Jack Lemmon dwarfed by the monstrous perspectives of a vast open-plan office... o film-maker capable of creating images as potent - and as cinematic - as these can be readily written off." - Philip Kemp (International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers, 1991)
"Wilder's work has included crime thrillers, romantic comedies, black comedies, films of social crusading, studies of human eccentricity. It has engendered much controversy. Many of his films were accused of tastelessness when they first appeared; these same films are now attacked for their lurking sentimentality. Both charges have some foundation, but neither has much relevance to Wilder's best work." - The Illustrated Who's Who of the Cinema, 1983
"Provocative writer and director with a penchant for strongly satirical themes, ribald sexual comedy and sardonic appraisals of the American scene… While working within the Hollywood system, he has enjoyed a greater degree of control over the finished product than many of his peers. His films bear the unmistakable Wilder stamp: thus while Sunset Boulevard (1950), Ace in the Hole (1951) and The Seven Year Itch (1955) may appear totally dissimilar, the nuances of Wilder's style and comment unite them." - Margaret Hinxman (The International Encyclopedia of Film, 1972)
"Wilder re-creates, mourns, and satirizes the Old World in his comedies and dramas. Like Stroheim, he can find the seamy underside of just about any culture, character, or situation. But he is also something of a romantic idealist, which gives his films a fascinating balance." - William R. Meyer (The Film Buff's Catalog, 1978)
Recommended
Double Indemnity (1944), Sunset Boulevard (1950)
Worth a Look
Witness for the Prosecution (1957)
IMDb profile
Double Indemnity (1944), Sunset Boulevard (1950)
Worth a Look
Witness for the Prosecution (1957)
IMDb profile
